PAIN Effect of communication on pain during intravenous cannulation: a randomized controlled trial
نویسندگان
چکیده
Methods. Randomly assigned patients awaiting elective surgery received a communication immediately before i.v. cannulation consisting of either ‘I am going to apply the tourniquet and insert the needle in a few moments. It’s a sharp scratch and it may sting a little’ (Group S) or ‘I am going to apply the tourniquet on the arm. As I do this many people find the arm becomes heavy, numb and tingly. This allows the drip to be placed more comfortably’ (Group NS). Cannulation pain was measured by a 0–10 verbal numerical rating score (VNRS) and fivepoint Likert scale.
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